Both Italy and France finalized their transfer pricing documentation regulations by issuing administrative instructions on, respectively, December 15, and December 23, 2010. The two countries’ regulations differ quite significantly despite the fact that both are explicitly inspired by the European Union Code of Conduct on transfer pricing documentation. This article provides a comparative review of some of the key features of each set of regulations.
Who bore the tariff burden? Economics of IEEPA refund disputes
The refund question sits at the intersection of customs procedure, administrative law, but also economics, and resolution will likely vary significantly across...