On behalf of a major securities exchange, a team of CRA consultants developed estimate of economic damages arising from alleged infringement of patented technology relating to an automated exchange for trading derivative securities, such as options contracts, and a process for trading a financial instrument on an automated exchange. Technology addressed pro-rata matching, public customer priority, professional participation, small-order preference and away-market protection.
Who bore the tariff burden? Economics of IEEPA refund disputes
The refund question sits at the intersection of customs procedure, administrative law, but also economics, and resolution will likely vary significantly across...