In a study for the Electric Power Research Institute, CRA experts examined the economic consequences of carbon taxes at the regional and sectoral levels; assessing the resulting impacts on investment and economics growth; and, tracing the implications on trade and US competitiveness. As part of the study, CRA developed three case studies of three energy-intensive industries: aluminum, steel, and chlorine. CRA estimated the effects on the cost of production in these industries as a function of carbon tax at al production stages.
Who bore the tariff burden? Economics of IEEPA refund disputes
The refund question sits at the intersection of customs procedure, administrative law, but also economics, and resolution will likely vary significantly across...