For the EPA, CRA experts analyzed the recycling potential of auto catalytic converters of Pt, Pd, and Rh. Estimated the processing costs of recycling and quantities of metal available for recycling based on trends in types of catalyst loading to be used in future loading compositions, including two-way, three-way, and other PGM catalysts. For the EPRI, CRA analyzed the potential long-run supply of many battery and electronic minerals, including PGMs.
Mining arbitrations in practice: Filing trends, shifting geography, and claimant recovery
Building on CRA’s 2023 study of disputes involving mineral assets, Tiago Duarte-Silva and Swati Kanoria examine over 150 investor-State mining arbitrations...