On 23 December 2025, Apple reached an agreement with the Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE), which brought about the end of an investigation in Brazil for alleged anticompetitive practices regarding the iOS digital ecosystem. A CRA team, including Marcio de Oliveira Junior, Benno Buehler, Dominik Fischer, Kilian Mueller, Samuel Zimmermann, Hazal Sezer, Iana Gerina, William Reeve, Inkeri Lipasti and Kimberly Tanos, provided economic analysis and support to Apple during the investigation.
What’s 340B? An economist’s view of the recent wave of 340B litigation
But this change has led to complex relationships among pharmaceutical manufacturers, hospitals, pharmacies, and third-party administrators, increasing...