For the U.S. Department of Commerce, CRA analyzed the energy required to recover and process the metallic raw materials contained in manganese nodules. The study was intended to provide an objective comparison of the energy requirements to produce metals from ocean nodules with those involved in the production of the metals from land- based sources. Because of the simultaneous production of metals (nickel, copper, cobalt and manganese), energy was not assigned by individual metals but rather they were calculated to produce the same annual quantities of metals.
CRA consultants win 2022 Lexology Client Choice Awards 2022
CRA is proud to congratulate Tiago Duarte-Silva and Kristofer Swanson on being honored with 2022 Lexology Client Choice Awards, which are unique in that...