CRA consultants were engaged in connection with a class action in which branded and generic pharmaceutical manufacturers were alleged to have delayed market entry of a generic form of a popular drug. CRA staff analyzed whether there was sufficient evidence to demonstrate that direct purchasers (e.g., wholesalers and medical facilities) suffered a common impact from the alleged activities. This analysis combined economic theory, quantitative research and estimation, and industry knowledge to demonstrate significant differences among members of the proposed class. Following a hearing on class certification, the plaintiffs withdrew their complaint.
What happens when AI sets wages
The authors fed 60,000 freelancer profiles into eight widely used LLMs, asking each model to recommend an hourly rate. From hourly wage setting to testing for...