CRA was retained to assess claims of “healthy antioxidants” associated with consumer products. CRA examined manufacturer pricing data and industry practice with respect to whether such claims affected prices or sales. CRA exploited variation in labeling across products and over time to examine Plaintiffs’ allegations and proposed methods to compute consumer harm.
Who bore the tariff burden? Economics of IEEPA refund disputes
The refund question sits at the intersection of customs procedure, administrative law, but also economics, and resolution will likely vary significantly across...


